With all the talk of having student loan debt erased, I wonder what are we teaching our children? For students to think it’s perfectly fine to refuse to pay a debt, a debt that paid for their education, something has gone horribly wrong.
I agree. Student debt is crippling this generation of students. But instead of forgiving the debt, wouldn’t it be better to teach these students some basic financial literacy? Where is the disconnect? Did the parents not explain the ramifications of debt? Did the colleges not take the time to discuss repayment amounts and the consequences of borrowing too much to pay for college? I think both are at fault.
Not all colleges are created equal. But are you looking for the college bargains?
Community college. State University. Private liberal arts college. Trade or technical college. Top-tiered business college. Ivy League college. Not all colleges are created equal.
If that’s the case, what makes a good college? Some might think it’s a #1 rated NCAA football team, or a college with an Ivy League designation, or even a school that is highly selective. A good college (as in good fit) meets the following three criteria: academic, social, and financial. The college that meets or excels in all three should be the college your student chooses. Even the best college (based on reputation) isn’t a good college if the student neglects the opportunities he is given while attending.
In terms of financial fit, does the college fit into your family’s college budget?
College is expensive. However, college students tend to take a casual attitude toward spending; hence they waste money in college. After tuition, room and board, students often find themselves tapped out and living on ramen noodles. But it doesn’t have to be that way. Students can save money by making wise choices and being cognizant of their spending.
Following are 10 ways to save money in college:
1. Create a budget
Any smart spender creates a monthly budget, especially college students who have limited discretionary funds. Even if you’re being subsidized by your parents and have a work-study job for expenses, it’s smart to watch your spending. Pizza and fast food delivery can add up.
2. Take on a job
If you qualify for financial aid, most colleges will offer work study. This allows you to work on campus during school and use that money for college expenses. Even if you don’t qualify, get a job while you’re in college. Not only will it subsidize your spending but studies show students who work in college get better grades.
This article was originally written for University Parent as a part of their parent program.
Everyone likes a good bargain.
We rush out on Black Friday to get the best deals for Christmas — we stand in line in the freezing cold to save money! But do parents put as much effort and attention into finding a college bargain? Student debt statistics would say they don’t. Would you want your student graduating from college saddled with that debt? I imagine not!
College bargains do exist and if you have a student who intends to start college in the fall, it’s your job as a parent to point him in their direction. College is a huge consumer purchase which you can and should approach much as you would the purchase of a home or car. Do your research, compare the prices, and help your student choose a school that gives you the best bang for your buck.
One of my favorite movies is Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House. In it, Mr. Blandings tells his lawyer that “some purchases you make with your heart and not your head.” As I said, I love the movie, but this is bad advice. When it comes to your college “purchase,” use your head first and then listen to your heart.
I understand that it can be challenging to get students to look at the college choice from this point of view. When my daughter was applying, all her choices were east coast private schools with huge price tags. As a parent, I wanted her to have her dream but, also as her parent, I wanted her to graduate without being burdened with debt. Her heart told her to go to the college that offered the least amount of merit aid. Her head, after a long “money talk” and re-evaluation of her second choice, led her to a school that allowed her to graduate with a small amount of student loan debt. She’s grateful every day that I guided her in that direction.
Studies have shown that students who spent time working during college actually do better in the classroom. Students who work must learn how to structure and manage their time to work around class assignments. This translates into not delaying assignments and scheduling time to study for exams. However, many experts suggest that freshmen students wait until the second semester to take on the added responsibility of a job. This allows them time to ascertain their academic strengths and decide whether or not a job would detract from their study time.
When college students do decide to work, there are three options available to them: on-campus jobs, off-campus jobs and internships. Each of these job opportunities has its own set of advantages.
Parents and students who understand and plan for the cost of college are wise consumers. Before applying to college, it makes sense to plan ahead and know your options before making a decision about college. The College Board and FinAid.org provide parents and students with several different college calculators to determine college costs, the expected family contribution for financial aid, and how much student loan payments will be upon repayment. Knowing these figures will help you better plan for the costs associated with college.
Many families are aware of the aid the federal government provides to college students. But did you know that states also have financial aid available for college students?
In 2018-2019, states awarded an average of $930 per full-time-equivalent undergraduate student in the U.S., according to the College Board’s Trends in College Pricing and Student Aid 2020 report. This continues a seven-year trend of rising state grant aid. But as state budgets see significant cuts in response to the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, experts say the trend may pause or reverse.
In the wake of the coronavirus crisis, many American families are under severe financial strain and parents of college-bound students are in need of financial aid. Many are facing a $40,000 college tuition bill.
Nearly 40% of parents who didn’t plan to apply for federal aid, now will as a result of the pandemic, according to a recent survey by Discover Student Loans.
Roughly half of parents lost income as a result of the pandemic and 44% said they can’t afford to pay for as much of their child’s education as they had originally planned, the survey found.
A recent educational survey conducted by T. Rowe Price has revealed that almost 45% of parents who are saving for college are using a normal savings account. Only 31% of parents are using a 529 plan for the college-savings purpose.
The prime reason so fewer people are saving through the this plan is people are not aware of the 529 college savings plan. The T. Rowe Price survey has revealed that nearly one-third (28%) of the parents are not aware of what this plan is all about.
So, if you are one of the 28% people who are still not aware of the benefits you’ll get from the college savings plan then please read the article once.
The 4 Key points that you should read first
The 529 college savings plan helps you to save for the education-related expenses of any student in your family. The education-related expenses include college or post-secondary education, tuition fees for elementary, secondary, and religious schools.
The person who opens the 529 account plan is called the ‘Account Holder’ or the saver.
The person for whom the 529 account plan is opened is called the ‘Beneficiary’ or the student.
The ‘Account Holder’ or the ‘Beneficiary’ doesn’t need to be two separate persons, there will be nothing illegal if both are the same person.
10 Benefits of a 529 Plan
Now, maybe you are one of those parents who have heard about the 529 plan but do not have any information about it. Below are 10 benefits of a 529 college savings plan.
1. You will get the benefit of tax while saving money in the 529 account
In many of the US states, you will get a tax deduction or credit for contribution if you save your money in the 529 accounts. Your money will grow on a tax-advantaged basis in the 529 accounts and if you spend the money saved in the 529 accounts, for qualified education expenses then you can withdraw the money in a tax-free way.
2. The 529 plan helps you to reduce the student loan borrowing
It is a concern that the expenses of higher education are increasing every year. You have nowhere to go but to take out the student loan with ahigh-interest rate. The 529 college savings plan can provide you with adequate support to lessen your dependence on the student loan.
According to student loan experts, there is nothing better option than a 529 college savings plan to reduce your student loan.
“Every dollar you save is about a dollar less you’ll have to borrow…. Saving money for college lets you avoid paying interest on the money you’d otherwise have to borrow.” Mark Kantrowitz, college finance advisor
3. The grandparents can benefit by contributing to the 529 college savings plan of the grandchild
The grandparents can benefit from the significant tax break by contributing to the 529 college savings plan of the grandchild.
If a grandparent owns the 529 college savings plan for the grandchild, it will reduce the potential tax liability of the grandparents.
The grandparents can also get benefit from the state income tax deduction as per their state rule if they contribute to the 529 college savings plan.
4. The 529 college savings plan is good for them who have started contributing in the account a little late
If you open the 529 college savings plan for your child and grandchild when he/she is in middle or high school, it will not be too late.
Eventhe college savers can also get the benefit by opening the plan a little bit late. According to the Washington Post, around 46% of Americans live in a state which offers state-specific-income-tax benefit for contributing to the plan. The plan can reduce your tax burden.
There are rules in the plan that if you have started late in contributing to the plan and want the asset to grow then you can withdraw the money from the account a little bit late.
5. Your home state-sponsored 529 college savings plan can provide you some additional tax advantages
Almost all the states, in the USA,sponsors the plan for accredited schools in any state. Many US states offer state income tax deduction for residents who are contributing to their home state’s 529 college savings plan.
This is the benefit of contributing to the plan of your home state, it will give you additional tax benefits.
6. The child won’t lose the other financial aids if you contribute to the 529 plan
Many parents fear that opening a plan can force their child to get less federal financial aid. But this is a wrong conception. The 529 savings plan is considered a parental asset. The child will never get less federal financial aid if the parents contribute to the plan.
7. With the 529 plan, both the amount and date of contribution will be in your hand
The advantage of using the plan is you can contribute in the account whatever amount you will be able to contribute and the annual payment date too will be as you choose to pay.
The minimum initial contribution requirement for most of the 529 college saving plans is $25 and the upper limit of contribution is up to you. Like the contribution amount has no limit, the payment date also is not bound by anything.
Many people prefer to pay a monthly contribution to the plan and others love to pay an annual contribution.
So, you can contribute any amount as you wish and whatever time you may like for contributing the amount.
8. You can have your own choice while selecting a 529 college savings plan
There is a good number of 529 savings plan options available to choose from. If your state is offering a prepaid tuition plan or if you have selected the private college independent 529 plan then you can choose from a wide array of 529 plans.
The selection will give you an advantage if your child prefers to go to a particular type of school.
9. Money withdrawals from the 529 account are both penalty-added and penalty-free
If the student earns a scholarship then the same amount can be withdrawn from the 529 college savings plan without paying any penalty and in tax-free manner.
For any urgent and nonqualified purpose if you need to withdraw money from the 529 accounts then you have to pay the federal income tax and 10% penalty.
However, for any urgent money requirement, you have other ways to obtain the required amount than making non-qualified withdrawals from the 529 plan or by going to the payday lenders.
None of the options will be considered a good decision taken by you. You’ll be penalized for the non-qualified withdrawals from the 529 account or have to make a payday loan debt settlement for repaying the urgent payday loan.
So, use other options if you need money for some urgent purposes.
10. The 529 college savings plan will provide special benefits for students that a traditional savings account cannot give you
To bear the educational expenses, the plan is best in the USA. The problem is parents are not aware of the plan and they cannot differentiate between the plan and the regular savings account, traditional and Roth IRA.
You won’t get any tax benefit for saving your money in the regular savings account, traditional and Roth IRA for educational purposes. You will get the tax benefit only by contributing to the 529 college savings plan.
So, when you aim to save for education, you should depend only on the plan.
For many parents, this will be the first year you will complete the FAFSA. Since you have never completed it before, you won’t notice the changes. However, it’s important to note the functionality of the form and the functions of the mobile app.
The Department of Education (ED) released a document this month summarizing the changes to the 2021-22 FAFSA. The most notable changes are the increase of the income threshold for the automatic-zero expected family contribution (EFC) and questions asked about the Schedule 1 tax form.
The 2021–22 FAFSA changes include the following:
The income threshold for an automatic zero Expected Family Contribution (EFC) increased from $26,000 to $27,000 for the 2021–22 award year.
When students and parents use the IRS Data Retrieval Tool (DRT), the IRS DRT will now transfer information about whether they filed a Schedule 1. The answer will be based on all current exceptions for filing a Schedule 1. The transferred data for the Schedule 1 fields will be masked.
For students and parents who don’t use the IRS DRT, the Schedule 1 help topics will be updated to include all current exceptions for filing a Schedule 1. “Capital Gains” has been removed as an exception and “Virtual Currency” has been added as an exception.
Many FAFSA help topics referencing financial forms now feature images of those forms with relevant line numbers highlighted.
In early June, ED published the federal need analysis methodology for the 2021-22 award year in the Federal Register. Per Section 479(c) of the Higher Education Act (HEA), ED is required to annually adjust the income level necessary to qualify an applicant for the zero expected family contribution. This adjustment is made according to increases in the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
New functionalities in the MyStudentAid mobile app will include:
Dashboard – Access various types of popular tasks and a personalized page to help you determine what actions to take.
Settings – Edit/manage your account, using your username and password (FSA ID).
Aid Summary – View your federal student loan and grant history.
Notification Center – View and manage notifications regarding your student aid; household member and enrolled in college calculation assistance.
The paper FAFSA PDF will become available in October, and the color rotation for the paper form is green for 2021-22. FAFSA worksheets in English and Spanish will also be available.
When completing the FAFSA, even though it’s available October 1, it’s generally good to wait a week or two before filing because there will most certainly be kinks in the system–it happens. Don’t wait too long, however. With financial aid, the sooner you apply the better chances you have of snagging some of that free money!
Don’t forget to read the other articles related to FAFSA Week:
